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Sandmeyer Reaction
Replacement of diazonium group by halogen, cyano, hydroxy or
deamination

Synthesis of fluoro compounds


Grignard Reaction
Synthesis of alcohols and ketones


Friedel-Crafts Reaction
Synthesis of ketones


Nitration
Synthesis of nitro arenes


Vilsmeier Reaction
Formylation of electron rich
arenes


Hoffman reaction
Synthesis of amines from
amides, especially tertiary amines


Oxidation reaction
Synthesis of aldehydes, ketone
and acids


Reduction reaction
Synthesis of amines, alcohols
Reduction of
nitro group

Reduction of
nitrile and azide

Reduction of
aldehydes and ketones

Reduction of
esters


Halogenation
Chlorination / bromination


Chlorosulfonation
Synthesis of arene sulfonyl
chlorides


Sulfonation
Synthesis of arene sulfonynic
acids


Esterification
Synthesis of ester


Suzuki coupling
Synthesis of biaryls


Cyanation
Synthesis of nitriles


Amination
Synthesis of amino compounds


Biginelli Reaction
Synthesis of substituted
pyrimidines


Petasis Reaction
Synthesis of β-amino acids,
ketones, alcohols,


Pechmann reaction
Synthesis of coumarin


Fries rearrangement
Synthesis of acylated phenols


Reformatsky reaction
Synthesis of β- hydroxy esters


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